Mellifont's daughter, 1147
The second abbey
Bective Abbey was founded in 1147 by Murchad O Maeil-Sheachlainn, King of Meath, as a daughter house of Mellifont Abbey in Louth - the first Cistercian foundation in Ireland, making Bective the second. The Cistercians were a reform movement: plain stone, plain rules, plain living, a deliberate retreat from the wealth of the older orders. The irony is that Bective broke the rule about isolation by sitting on some of the best farmland in Meath, and prospered accordingly. It held the line for nearly four centuries until Henry VIII suppressed the monasteries in the 1530s. The cloister, church and tower that survive are the best-preserved Cistercian claustral ranges in the country, and the Office of Public Works has kept the site open and free since buying it in 2012.
Divided honours, 1195
Hugh de Lacy's headless body
Hugh de Lacy, the Norman Lord of Meath, was killed in 1186 and first buried at Durrow. In 1195 his remains were moved: his headless body was reinterred at Bective Abbey, while his head went to St Thomas's Abbey in Dublin, beside his first wife. The two houses then argued over the corpse for a full decade. The dispute was only settled in 1205, when the body was disinterred from Bective and reunited with the head in Dublin. It is the strangest piece of postmortem geography in Irish history, and Bective held one half of it for ten years.
Mary Lavin, 1942
Tales from Bective Bridge
The short-story writer Mary Lavin grew up around Bective. Her father, Tom Lavin, returned from Boston to manage the Bective estate, and the family bought Abbey Farm, the land overlooking the abbey. Her first book, Tales from Bective Bridge (1942), ten stories of rural Meath life, won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize and launched a career that ran to nineteen short-story collections. Widowed at 42, she raised her family and ran the farm while writing, splitting her time between Bective and literary Dublin. The bridge of the title still carries the road across the Boyne to the ruins.
1955, 1995, 2020
Three films in the cloister
Bective Abbey has been used as a film location three times. First in 1955 for the adventure film Captain Lightfoot, starring Rock Hudson. Then in 1995 for Mel Gibson's Braveheart, which shot dungeon and courtyard scenes in and around the ruins. And most recently in 2020 for Ridley Scott's The Last Duel, with Matt Damon, Adam Driver and Jodie Comer. The medieval cloister photographs as a medieval cloister, which is the whole point. The crews come, dress the stone, shoot, and leave it exactly as they found it.