Norman settlement, 13th century onwards
The Hussey family at Mulhussey
The Hussey family are among the first Norman settlers in the Meath area. They came to Ireland in 1172 as part of the Norman invasion and were granted lands by Hugh de Lacy. The family established themselves at Galtrim in County Meath, taking the title Baron of Galtrim from that estate. But the Lord of Trim sent the Husseys to the area outside Maynooth to build and occupy a tower house and manor house to protect the lands for the DeLacy family. This was the foundation of Mulhussey. The place is named after them: Maol Hosae combines the Irish word for bald (maol) with the Irish form of Hussey (Hosae), resulting in "Hussey's summit". The family held the land through the medieval period and beyond.
Medieval fortification
The tower house
A tower house, the typical fortified residence of a medieval Norman family, was built at Mulhussey and survives as ruins today. Associated with the tower are the remains of a fortified manor house (possibly called a "castle" in local usage) and a cemetery. The tower house is a small circular or square stone tower, typically three or four storeys high, designed for defence and family residence. It was an economical way to assert and defend a claim to land during the medieval period. The Mulhussey tower house, like many examples across Ireland, now stands in partial ruin, overgrown but substantial.
Religious antiquity, Calgath
St Bridgid's Well
St Bridgid's Well is located in the townland of Calgath, near Mulhussey, and is one of the religious antiquities of the parish. Wells dedicated to St Bridgid are scattered across Ireland and were (and are) sites of pilgrimage and devotion. The well at Calgath is a spring rising from the ground, channelled into a basin, traditionally believed to have healing powers. It is a reminder of the older religious landscape that persists beneath the Christian parish structure: the veneration of water, the association of local saints with particular places, and the long continuity of pilgrimage from pre-Christian times through the medieval period and into modern day.