One family, one ridge, a thousand years
The O Mooneys of the Doon
The O Mooneys (the O usually dropped now) trace their hold on this ground back to Norman times, which makes them one of the longer continuities in the Irish midlands. By 1556 Rory O Mooney held Esker Castle with roughly ten thousand acres. Most Gaelic and Old English families on land like this were broken by the plantations, the Cromwellian settlement or the penal years; the Mooneys somehow were not, and by the nineteenth century they were respectable enough to be High Sheriffs of Offaly and to throw themselves into the local Gaelic sports. Around 1800 they abandoned the draughty tower house and built The Doon, a modest neoclassical country house with a limestone Doric portico, a stable yard with a belfry, and a walled garden. House and castle and garden and gates make one group, the family's whole history laid out in stone within a few hundred metres.
A tower house with a Sheela-na-gig
Esker Castle and the carving
Esker Castle stands on the sandy esker ridge north of the crossroads - a three-storey fortified tower house with a bawn, the defensive walled yard. Set into the stone is a Sheela-na-gig, one of around a hundred and ten of these medieval carvings recorded across Ireland: a stylised female figure whose meaning is still argued over, read variously as a fertility charm, a warning against lust, or a guardian against evil. A few hundred metres south stands a second tower-house ruin, marked on later Ordnance Survey maps as a monastery and called that locally. The whole cluster sits in a landscape thick with earlier settlement - several ringforts lie within a couple of kilometres, the marks of people farming this ground between roughly AD 500 and 1000, long before the Mooneys put their name on it.