The palace that was the capital of Ireland
Kincora
Brian Ború, High King of Ireland, kept his palace at Kincora on the hill above Killaloe from 1002 until his death at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. For those twelve years Killaloe was effectively the seat of Irish power. Nothing of the palace survives above ground — it was demolished after his death and levelled entirely in 1119. The Catholic Church in Killaloe now stands on the site of the banqueting hall. The new bridge over the Shannon is named after him. He has not been forgotten.
Thorgrim's stone
The Viking in the Cathedral
Inside St Flannan's Cathedral in Killaloe — completed in 1225, on the site of Donal Mór O'Brien's earlier church — there is a stone carved in both runic and ogham script. It reads, more or less: 'Thorgrim carved this cross.' A Viking left his name in two alphabets on a stone in an Irish cathedral and it survived eight centuries. Nobody knows who Thorgrim was beyond his name. The cathedral also holds a Romanesque doorway from a lost earlier building and a twelfth-century Celtic cross brought in from Kilfenora.
May 2025
The new bridge
For decades the only crossing between Ballina and Killaloe was the old thirteen-arch stone bridge, built around 1650 and widened in 1780. The traffic through it was a single lane at a time and a source of reliable daily frustration for everyone in both towns. In May 2025 a new bridge opened upstream — named Brian Boru Bridge, part of a 6.2km bypass — and the old bridge closed to vehicles. It is now pedestrianised, which is what it probably should have been all along. Both towns feel less pressured and the old bridge is better enjoyed on foot.
Bronze Age burial, Arra Mountains
The Graves of the Leinstermen
High on Tountinna above Ballina, a standing stone marks a Bronze Age cairn said to cover the graves of Leinster warriors defeated in battle here — though the exact battle and the exact date have not survived with the stone. The name is old enough that it appears in medieval annals. The walk up from the R494 takes about two hours and delivers you to the summit at 459 metres with Lough Derg spread below you and the Shannon winding south toward Limerick.