A name, a date, a country that changed
The baptismal register
Michael Regan was baptised on 3 September 1829 at the Church of the Assumption in Ballyporeen - the youngest son of Thomas O'Regan and Margaret Murphy. He left Ireland in the wake of the Famine, spent time in London making soap, anglicised the family name to Reagan, and emigrated to Illinois in 1857. Three generations later, one of his descendants was the 40th President of the United States. When Reagan visited in 1984, he was shown the register. The baptismal font is still in the church. The name is still on the page.
Three thousand people in the rain
The afternoon in 1984
Reagan visited on 3 June 1984, part of a European tour that included the D-Day commemorations in Normandy. Ballyporeen was not, by any measure, a scheduled power meeting. A crowd of three thousand gathered at the crossroads - the village at the time had a few hundred residents - and stood in the rain while the president spoke about his Irish roots and drank a glass of stout in the pub across the road. The pub, until then O'Farrell's, had been renamed the Ronald Reagan for the occasion. The sign went up before the visit. The president approved.
From Tipperary to California
The pub that crossed the Atlantic
John and Mary O'Farrell renamed their pub the Ronald Reagan when genealogists confirmed the president's ancestry in the early 1980s. Reagan drank there in 1984. The pub traded for another twenty years, closing in 2004 - the same year Reagan died in California. The following year, the entire interior - fittings, signage, bar - was dismantled and shipped to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, where it was rebuilt as part of the Air Force One Pavilion. The building on Main Street in Ballyporeen is still there. The pub is not.
The landlords who built the village
The Earls of Kingston
Ballyporeen as a settled place owes more to the Kingston estate than to any natural geography. The Earls of Kingston controlled the market rights in the area and by 1810 had established a three-times-yearly open-air market in the village. The coaching road between Cork and Dublin ran through here, bringing trade and travellers. The village grew around the market and the road. The Kingstons had a big house nearby. Most of what they built is gone. The road remains, and the crossroads, and the pattern of the village they laid out.