How the town got its name
Captain Pollard
Nicholas Pollard came over from Devonshire in 1597 as a captain in the army of the Earl of Essex during the Nine Years' War. He stayed, took land, and his family built a fortified manor that gave the place its English name — Castlepollard, replacing the older Gaelic designation Rathyoung. Walter Pollard was later granted a charter under Charles II to lay out a town with a market and four annual fairs. The triangular green is what they drew on the page, and it has not been redrawn since.
Same family, 1655 onward
Tullynally and the Pakenhams
Henry Pakenham bought the Tullynally estate around 1655. The family became the Earls of Longford, gothicised the house in the early 19th century — Francis Johnston and the Morrison brothers worked on it — and renamed it Tullynally, meaning hill of the swan, in the 1960s. The current owner, Thomas Pakenham, inherited the estate in 1961, has written books on the Boer War and on Irish trees, and has gardened the place with his late wife Valerie for over fifty years. The castle is still in family hands. The gardens open Thursday to Sunday, late March to September.
Ireland's cleanest fresh water
Lough Lene's Blue Flag
When Ireland joined the European Union in 1973, Lough Lene became the first freshwater lake in the country to be awarded a Blue Flag for clean water — and has held the rating with remarkable regularity ever since, mostly down to the surrounding farms and the local angling association watching it like hawks. The lake is limestone-bedded, gin-clear, and shallow enough at the south-east shore for safe swimming at the Cut. Jet-skis are banned. The trout are in good numbers. Bring a towel.
The mother and baby home
St Peter's, 1935 to 1971
St Peter's, on the edge of the town, ran from 1935 to 1971 as one of the country's mother and baby homes. It was operated by the Sisters of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. The Commission of Investigation into Mother and Baby Homes, which reported in 2021, recorded that 4,972 mothers and 4,559 children passed through the institution and that 247 infants died there over its 36 years, with mortality at its worst in the first five years. The Castlepollard chapter is one of the longer ones in the report. The site has since been redeveloped. A garden of remembrance sits on what were the burial grounds. It is part of the town's story; it is not for skipping over.