County Wicklow Ireland · Co. Wicklow · Aughrim Save · Share
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AUGHRIM
CO. WICKLOW · IE

Aughrim
Eachroim, Co. Wicklow

The Ireland's Ancient East
STOP 06 / 06
Eachroim · Co. Wicklow

A south Wicklow market town with a 1798 massacre on the townland and a rebel commander born nearby.

A note first: this is Aughrim in County Wicklow. The famous Battle of Aughrim in 1691 - the bloodiest battle ever fought on Irish soil - was at Aughrim in County Galway. Two different places. Worth knowing before you arrive expecting Williamite earthworks and find a Wicklow market town on the River Derry.

The Aughrim that is here is a small south Wicklow town with its own 1798 story. The United Irishmen rebellion of that year ran hard through this part of Wicklow - south Wicklow and Wexford were the epicentre - and the area around Aughrim was the operating ground of Joseph Holt, a Protestant farmer who became the Wicklow mountains' most capable guerrilla commander. Holt held out in the hills for months after the rising was crushed elsewhere, negotiated his surrender in October 1798, was transported to New South Wales, and eventually wrote memoirs that were published in 1838. He was not the romantic rebel of later mythology; he was a practical man who survived.

The town itself is a market village for south Wicklow agriculture. A few pubs, a church, the river, the hills. A useful stop between Rathdrum and the border country near Shillelagh and Tinahely.

Population
~1,500
Coords
52.8518° N, 6.3399° W
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At a glance.

Three things every local will eventually mention. Read these and you've already understood more than most day-trippers do.

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Stories & lore.

The reason to come back. The things every local will eventually tell you about, usually after the second pint.

A disambiguation that matters

Wicklow's Aughrim vs Galway's Aughrim

The Battle of Aughrim on 12 July 1691 - in County Galway - was the decisive battle of the Williamite War in Ireland and killed an estimated 7,000 people. It is one of the most significant events in Irish history. Aughrim in County Wicklow had no battle. Visitors expecting Williamite fortifications and heritage centres should go to County Galway. The Wicklow Aughrim has its own, quieter, 1798 story.

Protestant farmer, rebel commander, transported

Joseph Holt, the Wicklow Chief

Joseph Holt was born in 1756 at Mullinacuff, near Aughrim. A Church of Ireland farmer by background, he joined the United Irishmen and, after the 1798 rising was crushed in Wexford and elsewhere, became the most effective guerrilla commander remaining in the Wicklow mountains. He operated in the hills around Aughrim, Rathdrum and Glenmalure until October 1798, when he negotiated his surrender with the Lord Lieutenant. He was transported to New South Wales in 1799 rather than executed - his Protestantism and his willingness to negotiate saved him. He died in Dublin in 1826; his memoirs, published posthumously in 1838, are a primary source for the south Wicklow rebellion.

The mountains kept the rebellion alive

1798 in south Wicklow

The 1798 United Irishmen rebellion was crushed at Vinegar Hill in Wexford in June of that year. But in the Wicklow mountains, the rising continued for months longer. The terrain - the same terrain that had sheltered Gaelic lords for centuries - made pursuit difficult and reprisals frequent. Prisoners taken in the south Wicklow area were killed by yeomanry during this period, including events near Aughrim. The Military Road, built by the army between 1800 and 1809, was the British response: a hard road through the mountains that denied the rebels their cover.

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Things to do outside.

Wear waterproofs. Bring a sandwich. Tell someone where you're going if it's the mountain.

River Derry walk Short walks along the River Derry through the town and into the farmland beyond. No waymarked trail; follow the river south from the town bridge. Pleasant in spring and autumn.
Variousdistance
30-60 mintime
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When to go.

There is no bad time. There are different times.

Spring
Mar-May

The south Wicklow hills are green and accessible. A useful stop on a circuit of the county.

◉ Go
Summer
Jun-Aug

The Tinahely Agricultural Show (August bank holiday Monday, 15 minutes west) is the big event in this corner of Wicklow.

◉ Go
Autumn
Sep-Oct

Quiet, the hills are clear, the Derry River runs well after rain.

◉ Go
Winter
Nov-Feb

A small market town in the south Wicklow hills in January. Fine if passing through; not a destination season.

◐ Mind yourself
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What to skip.

Honestly? Don't bother.

If a local was sitting beside you, this is the bit where they'd lean in.

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Expecting the Battle of Aughrim heritage

That Aughrim is in County Galway. Two-and-a-half hours west. Different county, different battle, different century's significance.

×
A long stay without a plan

Aughrim is a stopping point, not a destination. It earns a half-day if you're interested in the 1798 story; otherwise it's a useful lunch break on a south Wicklow circuit.

×
Arriving without checking pub hours

A small market town in south Wicklow. Opening hours outside tourist season can be limited. Ring ahead.

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Getting there.

By car

Rathdrum to Aughrim is 10 minutes south on the R753. Wicklow town is 25 minutes east.

By bus

Limited local services. Car is the practical option for this part of south Wicklow.