The church of the meadow
Domhnach Cluana
Donaghcloney was reputedly founded by Saint Patrick on his journey from Saul to Armagh in the 5th century — a parish church set on the rise above the Lagan, on the spot the village graveyard occupies today. The Irish name, Domhnach Cluana, is simply "church of the meadow". The earliest written record of the place name appears in papal registers in 1422 as Domhnachcluana.
1689 and the long wait
The bell in the river
During the Williamite War in Ireland a clash took place at Donaghcloney between forces under Frederick Schomberg — William of Orange's senior general — and troops of James II. The parish church was damaged and the bell was thrown into the River Lagan. It lay there for more than a hundred years. When it was finally pulled out of the riverbed in the early 1800s, the inscription "I belong to Donaghcloney" was still legible. It was installed in the church at Waringstown, the next village over, where the parish is still joined.
The man who built the village around a loom
William Liddell
William Liddell founded his linen company in Donaghcloney in 1866 and built the new factory by the river that turned the village into a mill town. The company became the largest Jacquard weaving firm in Ireland. Liddell put up rows of workers' cottages, the school, the cricket pitch and contributed to the church — the textbook nineteenth-century Ulster mill village. Liddell linen went out on the Titanic and on the tables at the Ritz in London. The firm merged with William Ewart and Sons of Belfast in 1973 to form Ewart Liddell, was sold to Baird McNutt in 2001, and the Donaghcloney factory closed the year after.
What was kept and what was not
The chimney
After the mill closed in 2002 the red-brick complex stood derelict for the rest of the decade. Demolition began in the early 2010s and the bulk of the factory came down to make way for housing. The mill chimney, listed and stubborn, was kept. It is the marker on the skyline now. If you know what you are looking at, the village still reads as a mill village; if you do not, it reads as a commuter estate with a tall brick chimney in the middle of it.
Founded 1888, still going
Donaghcloney Mill Cricket Club
The Liddell family founded a cricket club for the factory workers in 1888 and it has been part of village life ever since — the Donaghcloney Mill name survived the loss of the actual mill. In 2017 the club merged with Millpark Cricket Club and reorganised under the Donaghcloney Mill name. The ground is the green heart of the village; the cricket is the social calendar from April to September.