Late May 1798
The chapel burned
In the days after the patrol of the Camolin Cavalry rode south through The Harrow on 26 May 1798, the chapels of north Wexford began to burn. The chapel at Boolavogue went up the same night, and the chapel at Ballycanew was among those torched by yeomanry in the same wave of reprisals. The burnings - and the rumours that followed them - were what tipped a frightened Catholic countryside into open rebellion the next morning at Oulart Hill.
The two parish names
St Moling and St Mogue
The Catholic church here is dedicated to St Moling, the 7th-century founder of the monastery at St Mullins on the river Barrow. The Church of Ireland parish church is dedicated to St Mogue (Maodhóg), the 6th-7th-century founder of Ferns. Two early-Irish saints, two denominations, one small village - the kind of doubling that turns up across rural Wexford and that the place takes entirely for granted.
The long quiet 19th century
After the rebellion
Like most of inland Wexford, Ballycanew went into the 19th century smaller than it came out of the 18th. The 1798 dead, the Famine of the 1840s, and a long century of emigration hollowed the parish out. A creamery opened in the village around the 1890s as part of the wider Irish dairy cooperative movement, and the small remaining streetscape - two churches, a handful of houses, a few shops - is essentially what the post-Famine recovery left behind.